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Registros recuperados: 239
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Exploring TM image texture and its relationships with biomass estimation in Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon Acta Amazonica
Lu,Dengsheng; Batistella,Mateus.
Many texture measures have been developed and used for improving land-cover classification accuracy, but rarely has research examined the role of textures in improving the performance of aboveground biomass estimations. The relationship between texture and biomass is poorly understood. This paper used Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data to explore relationships between TM image textures and aboveground biomass in Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon. Eight grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) based texture measures (i.e., mean, variance, homogeneity, contrast, dissimilarity, entropy, second moment, and correlation), associated with seven different window sizes (5x5, 7x7, 9x9, 11x11, 15x15, 19x19, and 25x25), and five TM bands (TM 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7) were analyzed....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Texture; Aboveground biomass; TM image; Correlation; Amazon.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672005000200015
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Feeding ecology of Auchenipterichthys longimanus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) in a riparian flooded forest of Eastern Amazonia, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Freitas,Tiago Magalhães da Silva; Almeida,Vitor Hudson da Consolação; Valente,Roberta de Melo; Montag,Luciano Fogaça de Assis.
Feeding habits of the midnight catfish Auchenipterichthys longimanus collected in rivers of the Caxiuanã National Forest (Eastern Amazonia, Brazil) were investigated through the different hydrological periods (dry, filing, flood and drawdown). A total of 589 specimens were collected throughout seven samplings between July 2008 and July 2009, of which 74 were young males, 177 adult males, 89 young females and 249 adult females. The diet composition (Alimentary index - Ai%) was analyzed by a non-metric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) and by the analysis of similarity (ANOSIM), which included 37 items grouped into nine categories (Aquatic insects, Other aquatic invertebrates, Arthropods fragment, Fish, Plant fragment, Seeds, Terrestrial insects, Other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Catfish; Hydrological seasons; Trophic ecology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000300016
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Feeding ecology of Serrapinnus notomelas (Characiformes: Cheirodontinae) in small forest streams in the Machado River basin, Rondônia, Brazil Acta Amazonica
COSTA,Igor David da; ROCHA,Vanessa Martins da.
ABSTRACT Studies on the trophic structure of fish give information on species autoecology and their role in the ecosystem. The aims of this study were to characterize the diet of Serrapinnus notomelas in small streams of the River Machado basin and to assess the effect of rainfall seasonality. Fish were collected bimonthly from July 2013 to May 2014 with seine nets and hand nets. The length of each specimen was measured to identify category classes. There were also measured the fullness index and volume of each ingested item, and these data were combined to obtain an alimentary index. We used ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis to test for differences between length classes and fullness index, Chi-squared tests to detect seasonal differences in origin of food items...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Characidae; Trophic ecology; Igarapés; Ornamental fish; Amazon.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000100019
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Feeding of the Brycon cephalus, Triportheus elongatus and Semaprochilodus insignis (osteichthyes, characiformes) larvae in Solimões/Amazonas River and floodplain areas. Acta Amazonica
LEITE,Rosseval Galdino; ARAUJO-LIMA,Carlos A.R.M..
Information on larval fish feeding is essential for understanding their trophic relations, including the management in conditions totally or partially controlled by humans. An experiment was designed to evaluate the larval diets of three commercially important species. Four varzea-lakes and the adjacent river were sampled with bongo and hand nets from January 1993 to November 1995. Larval diets were evaluated by length-classes and capture sites, and were tested by two factor ANOVA. The larvae were feeding in all habitats, except in the flooded forests. The three species had different diets, which varied with their length and lake. The rotifers were the main initial food item of the three species, replaced by fish larvae in Brycon cephalus, cladocerans in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Brazil; Feeding; Fish larvae; Food size.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672002000300499
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First record of Anastrepha parishi Stone (Diptera, Tephritidae) and its host in Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Jesus,Cristiane Ramos de; Oliveira,Manoela Nobre de; Souza Filho,Miguel Francisco de; Silva,Ricardo Adaime da; Zucchi,Roberto Antonio.
Anastrepha parishi Stone, 1942 was reared in fruits of Oenocarpus bacaba Martius, 1823 (Arecaceae) collected in Pracuúba, State of Amapá. This is the first record of an Anastrepha species in a native species of Arecaceae.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Arecaceae; Diversity; Fruit fly; Oenocarpus bacaba.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262008000100023
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First record of Anastrepha pseudanomala Norrbom (Diptera: Tephritidae) and its host in Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Jesus,Cristiane R de; Silva,Ricardo A da; Souza Filho,Miguel F de; Deus,Ezequiel G de; Zucchi,Roberto A.
Anastrepha pseudanomala Norrbom was reared in fruits of Couma utilis (Apocynaceae), and also collected in McPhail traps in Ferreira Gomes county, State of Amapá, Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fruit fly; Amazon; Couma utilis; Apocynaceae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000600036
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First record of the bushy-tailed opossum, Glironia venusta, Thomas, 1912, (Didelphimorphia) from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Acta Amazonica
Calzada,Javier; Delibes,Miguel; Keller,Claudia; Palomares,Francisco; Magnusson,William.
A new record of a very rarely observed mammal, the bushy-tailed opossum, Glironia venusta (Didelphimorphia), was obtained for the Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve, Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil. Only 17 other records existed of this species, most from the 1980s. There were only three previous records of the species from Brazil (in the states of Pará, Amazonas and Rondônia). This new record supports the notion that G. venusta is a locally rare species throughout its range, but widely distributed in Brazilian Amazonia.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Bushy-tailed opossum; Didelphidae; Didelphimorphia; Glironia venusta.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672008000400027
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First record of Vanilla labellopapillata (Orchidaceae: Vanilloideae) in the state of Amazonas, Brazil Acta Amazonica
KRAHL,Dayse Raiane Passos; KRAHL,Amauri Herbert; CHIRON,Guy; TERRA-ARAÚJO,Mário Henrique.
ABSTRACT The first record of Vanilla labellopapillata is presented for the state of Amazonas, Brazil, in the region of Manaus, now the western limit of the species, which was previously known only from the type locality in the state of Pará. A brief description is provided and taxonomic and ecological aspects of the species are discussed in the light of this new finding.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve; Amazon; Dense ombrophilous forest; Hemiepiphyte; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000300260
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First Report of Albinism in the Threatened Gillbacker Sea Catfish Sciades parkeri (Siluriformes, Ariidae) BABT
Andrade,Marcelo C.; Schmid,Kurt; Souza Junior,Oswaldo; Giarrizzo,Tommaso.
ABSTRACT A sexually mature albino specimen of the Gillbacker Sea Catfish species Sciades parkeri (Siluriformes, Ariidae), a vulnerable species, was captured in northern Amazon estuary, State of Pará, Brazil. Herein we present the first record of albinism phenomenon for this species, including the morphometric description of the albino, and a non-abnormal coloring specimen.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Delta; Estuary; Marajó; Vulnerable.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100416
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First report of Myxobolus (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) spores in human feces in Brazil Acta Amazonica
REIS,Lisiane Lappe dos; JESUS,Lucas Carvalho de; FERNANDES,Ormezinda Celeste Christo; BARROSO,David Eduardo.
ABSTRACT Most species of Myxobolus (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) infect freshwater and marine fish, and cause sporozoosis. Passage of myxozoan parasites into human feces has been described occasionally. We examined fecal samples from 97 dwellers of a riverine community in Amazonas State (Brazil), which revealed Myxobolus sp. in 13 (13%) samples. The discovery probably does not represent true parasitism as the myxospores - most likely ingested through the consumption of infected fish - were eliminated unchanged after passing through the gastrointestinal tract. This discovery represents the first report of this myxosporean in human fecal samples in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Myxosporean; Human infection; Amazon; Fish consumption.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000200162
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Fish diet from Manacapuru Big Lake complex (Amazon): a approach starting from the traditional knowledge Biota Neotropica
Rebelo,Sérgio Roberto Moraes; Freitas,Carlos Edwar de Carvalho; Soares,Maria Gercilia Mota.
In the Amazon fishing is one of the main economic activities and higher value to traditional riverine communities of the region. Considering this importance is to suppose that the riverine populations have knowledge about fish fauna explores for them, because their forming culture that maintain a strait relationship with natural resources. This study aim to elevate the traditional knowledge of the fishermen from the riverine communities in the Big Lake Complex about the fish alimentary diet caught for commercialization and consumption. This study was realized in the Manacapuru Big Lake Complex through interview jointed with 62 fishermen. The results presents a detailed knowledge about the tambaqui, tucunaré, pacu, acará-açú, curimatã, aruanã, matrinxã,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethno-ichthyology; Fish ecology; Fishermen; Amazon; Flood lakes.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000300003
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Fisheries and fishing effort at the Indigenous Reserves Ashaninka/Kaxinawá, river Breu, Brazil/Peru Acta Amazonica
Amaral,Benedito Domingues do.
This article aimed to describe the subsistence fisheries of traditional populations of three ethnic groups, one Ashaninka and two Kaxinawá, lying on the banks of the River Breu. Initially, monitors were trained to fill logbooks with data from fisheries of the villages during an annual cycle (august/1995 august/1996). Based on these data, it was realized an inventory of the most common fish species caught as well as one about the fishing environment. The following results were obtained: i) Indians prefer to use pools, locally known as "poços", for fishing; ii) the most common caught species are the "mandis" (35%, Pimelodidae), armored catfishes (Loricariidae), specially Hypostomus sp. (25%), the "curimatá" (9%, Prochilodus sp.) and the "saburus" (8%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Indigenous fisheries; Ashaninka; Kaxinawá; River Breu; Juruá basin.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672005000200004
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Fishes from the Jaru Biological Reserve, Machado River drainage, Madeira River basin, Rondônia State, northern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Costa,Igor David; Ohara,Willian Massaharu; Almeida,Missilene.
Abstract: This work assessed freshwater fishes collected at 12 stations located along the Tarumã River, middle Machado River, Madeira River basin. The fieldwork took place in May and September 2015 during the high and low water seasons, respectively. We gathered 1,482 specimens representing seven orders, 30 families, 54 genera and 74 species using seine, gill, and hand nets. The family Characidae was the most representative, exhibiting the highest number of species captured. The species with the greatest abundance were Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri, Hyphessobrycon bentosi, Hemigrammus cf. bellottii, Bryconella pallidifrons, and Apistogramma resticulosa. Two species that remained unidentified are probably a new species. This study represents the third fish...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Freshwater; Conservation; Ichthyofauna; Inventory.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000100307
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Flebotomíneos (Diptera, Psychodidae) na Amazônia: II. Listagem das espécies coletadas na bacia petrolífera no Rio Urucu, Amazonas, Brasil, utilizando diferentes armadilhas e iscas Zoologia
Castellón,Eloy G.; Fé,Nelson F.; Buhrnheim,Paulo F.; Fé,Flavio A..
A sandfly survey was carried out in 100 x 150 m patches of primary forest submitted to recent deforestation in order to determine its species composition 10-30 days after clearing. The following collecting methods were used: CDC traps whit black light; Malaise traps placed at 0.5, 1, 5 and 10m up from the the soil surface; Pennsylvania traps whit black light; Malaise traps, tree-base catches and human baits. A total of 2810 specimens of Lutzomyia França, 1924 and one species of Brumptomyia França & Parrot, 1921, were collected. In general, the predominant species were L. chagasi (Costa Lima, 1941) (25.9%), L. davisi (Root, 1934) (12.3%), L. ayrozai (Barretto & Coutinho, 1940) (9.32%) and L. ubiquitalis (Mangabeira, 1942), (6.93%). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Psychodidae; Sandflies; Entomological list; Amazon.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000200016
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Flight height of bostrichids (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) collected in Tropical Semideciduous Forest, Mato Grosso, Brazil PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Peres Filho, Otávio; Barbosa, Janaína Iris; Souza, Marcelo Dias de; Dorval, Alberto.
The objective of this study was to determine the flight height of species of Bostrichidae family, as well as determine the faunistic index of species collected in Tropical Semideciduous Forest, in the period to April of 2000 at March of 2001, in Maracaí farm, located in the municipality of Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Seven heights with 21 ethanolic traps were tested, with three traps by height. The bait used was the commercial alcohol and the collects were proceeded every fifteen days, and latter on monthly. The material collected was identified by comparison with specimens of the Forest Protection laboratory collection, from the Federal University of Mato Grosso. Were collected 141 individuals from five species: Bostrychopsis uncinata, Micrapate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Woodborer; Powder beetles; Amazon; Flight height Coleobrocas; Besouros pulverizadores; Amazônia legal; Altura de voo.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/296
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Flutuação anual e interanual da riqueza de espécies de desmídias (Chlorophyta – Conjugatophyceae) em um lago de inundação amazônico de águas pretas (Lago Cutiuaú, Estado do Amazonas, Brasil) - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v31i3.1050 Biological Sciences
Melo, Sérgio; INPA; Souza, Karla Ferreira; INPA.
Nesta pesquisa foi avaliada a flutuação sazonal e interanual da riqueza específica de desmídias ao longo de diferentes períodos do ciclo hidrológico de 2002 a 2004, em um lago de inundação de águas pretas da bacia do rio Negro, no Estado do Amazonas. O lago estudado apresentou marcada flutuação anual na profundidade da coluna d’água e elevados valores de temperatura ao longo de todo o estudo, enquanto os valores de pH e condutividade elétrica foram baixos. Foram identificadas 105 espécies de desmídias distribuídas nas famílias Closteriaceae, Gonatozygaceae e Desmidiaceae. Destas, 23 constituem primeira citação para o Estado do Amazonas e se encontram ilustradas no presente estudo. O período de enchente foi o que apresentou maior riqueza de espécies, em...
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas lagos de inundação; Desmidiales; Amazônia; Águas pretas Ecologia floodplain lakes; Desmidiales; Amazon; Black water.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/1050
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Food Plants Eaten by Amazonian Manatees (Trichechus inunguis, Mammalia : Sirenia) BABT
Colares,Ioni G.; Colares,Elton P..
To determine the feeding habits of the Amazonian manatee Trichechus inunguis in some Central Amazonian rivers and lakes, we compared plant epidermis found in the stomach contents and/or faeces of animals with a reference collection of plants present in the studied areas. Twenty five samples from digestive tracts of animals found dead and 25 faeces samples found floating were analyzed. From these samples, 24 aquatic macrophytes were identified. The Gramineae family was identified in 96% of the samples, Paspalum repens and Echinochloa polystachya being the most abundant in the samples. The second most frequent family was the Pontederiaceae primarily Eichhornia crassipes. During the high water period, the animals showed a more selective diet (eight identified...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonian manatee; Trichechus; Food; Plants eaten; Amazon.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000100011
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Free meals on long-distance cruisers: the vampire fish rides giant catfishes in the Amazon Biota Neotropica
Zuanon,Jansen; Sazima,Ivan.
The trichomycterid catfishes known as candirus are renowned for their blood feeding, but information on their habits under natural conditions is very fragmentary and generally restricted to hosts or habitats. We recorded an undescribed species of the vandelliine genus Paracanthopoma riding the giant jau catfish, Zungaro zungaro (Pimelodidae), in the upper Amazon. The candirus were found on the host's caudal and pectoral fins, as well as the base of the dorsal fin, with their snouts buried up to the eyes in the tough skin of the catfish host. All of them had small amounts of partly digested blood in the distal part of the gut. Along the host's dorsal fin base we found a few additional tiny holes, most of them healed. We suggest that Paracanthopoma feeds on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trichomycteridae; Paracanthopoma sp.; Candiru; Blood-feeding; Phoresis; Dispersal; Pimelodidade; Zungaro zungaro; Amazon.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032005000100012
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Frugivory by a stingless bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Neotropical Entomology
Peruquetti,Rui C; Costa,Luena da S M da; Silva,Valdirene S da; Drumond,Patrícia M.
Frugivory is not frequent among bees. Although stingless bees visit aged fruits for pulp, the use of fresh fruits is recorded only for Trigona hypogea Silvestri, a species that does not visit flowers. Here we report the occurrence of frugivory in Trigona amazonensis (Ducke), a flower-visiting stingless bee.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eusocial bee; Amazon; Neotropical bee; Trophic interaction.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000600033
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Genetic diversity of American wild rice species Scientia Agricola
Veasey,Elizabeth Ann; Bressan,Eduardo de Andrade; Zucchi,Maria Imaculada; Vencovsky,Roland; Cardim,Daruska Cavalcante; Silva,Rainério Meireles da.
Studies on genetic diversity and genetic structure of natural populations are important in order to define strategies for in situ and ex situ conservation actions and for plant pre-breeding programs. Aiming to assess the genetic diversity and genetic structure of three wild American Oryza species with isozyme markers, 14 populations of the diploid O. glumaepatula (AglAgl), 11 populations of the tetraploid O. grandiglumis (CCDD) and five populations of the also tetraploid O. latifolia (CCDD) were studied. They were all originated from Rio Paraguay hydrographic basin and the Amazon. Four enzymes were used and they gave 40 polymorphic bands. The most polymorphic species was O. glumaepatula, followed by O. latifolia and O. grandiglumis. A cluster analysis with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza glumaepatula; O. latifolia; O. grandiglumis; Amazon; Genetic structure.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000400008
Registros recuperados: 239
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